Analysis of coherence in turbulent stratified wakes using spectral proper orthogonal decomposition

نویسندگان

چکیده

We use spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) to extract and analyze coherent structures in the turbulent wake of a disk at Reynolds number $Re = 5 \times 10^{4}$ Froude numbers $Fr$ $2, 10$. find that SPOD eigenspectra both wakes exhibit low-rank behavior relative contribution modes total fluctuation energy increases with $x/D$. The vortex shedding (VS) mechanism, which corresponds $St \approx 0.11-0.13$ wakes, is active dominant throughout domain wakes. continual downstream decay eigenspectrum peak VS mode, prominent feature unstratified wake, inhibited by buoyancy, particularly for $Fr 2$. near frequency found appear outer region when distance exceeds $Nt Nx/U 6 - 8$. Visualizations show unsteady internal gravity waves (IGWs) emerge same A causal link between mechanism IGW generation also established using SPOD-based reconstruction analysis pressure-transport term. These IGWs are picked up as structural change shape leading eigenmode. 2$ shows layering core {$Nt > 15$} captured eigenmodes locations $x/D 30$. mode streamwise-coherent, consisting V-shaped \gtrsim Overall, we coherence initiated body, prolonged buoyancy far downstream. Also, this spatially modified into horizontal layers IGWs. Low-order truncations shown efficiently reconstruct important second-order statistics.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Fluid Mechanics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0022-1120', '1469-7645']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2021.1096